TLDR:
Stan argues that emotional manipulation is everywhere. While I agree, I find that he overplays a "them" conspiracy of sorts while underplaying the complexity of life itself. In the end, Stan uses the very tactics to build his movement that he seems to denigrate in order to manipulate his readers into action.
Marketing
Stan continues with the rhetoric that things are awful in America by indicating nationalistic behaviors such as our Pledge of Allegiance, the chemicals in our food, beauty fads, rewrites of history, and false claims disguised as science for the purpose of marketing--the food pyramid and breakfast as the most important meal of the day.
There doesn't appear to be a significant reason for noting these things beyond that of raising one's level of indignation. Stan is attempting to get our emotions up in order to use them. Each of these things seem bad in their own right, though some might require a little more thought before we're up in arms. Each item requires their own level of scrutiny. Even something like the Pledge of Allegiance can seem awful if one is not particularly patriotic, but if you're running a club, group, or nation, you want your people to be loyal. Who wouldn't? Try sewing division into any organization and see what happens. The pledge is a means of keeping the country whole and united. Whether or not it works or should do it is certainly up for debate, but trying to keep peace and order in a country is not the worst of goals unless, of course, your country is indeed up to no good. In our case, that may very well be true, but that doesn't make the pledge wrong, it makes the country's leadership wrong.
As for lies in marketing... yeah, I'm pretty fed up with it myself. But how are we going to stop it? I think that is a legitimate question worthy of consideration. For now, Stan used marketing hacks himself to sell this book. Unless the lies can be rid of with appropriate enforcement, then marketing must lie to get a piece of the pie. No one is going to buy someone's books or watch their videos or buy anything they produce if they show it honestly while everyone else around them shows a fairytale that people buy into. Unfortunately, marketing lies and tricks are often a gradient making enforcement challenging.
Marriage
Stan explains that we have an 85% failure rate of marriage based on a 50% divorce rate and a 70% unhappy rate. These are typical pop statistics that I don't have much issue utilizing. He explains the historic intent in how women were essentially property being handed around from one man to another. This is certainly true, but I dare say the meaning behind it has certainly changed as women have begun obtaining more rights and equality. Just because something was true, does not mean it is still true. But yes, culturally, we do seem to love the idea of marriage and fairly well expect people to get married.
So why do we love marriage so much? And why does Stan bring it up? It seems rather out of place apart from yet more evidence of a broken world. He seems intent on making us unhappy with the way the world operates, but quite honestly, there's no reason to be up in arms about it. While he quotes the ceremony costing an average of $35,000, it absolutely doesn't need to be that. I was married in a backyard with a potluck. We all love the idea of having someone to be with and partner with in this crazy world. It makes sense. And while there is a high rate of failure, this isn't the fault of marriage, it's the fault of broken people who haven't properly matured. Marriage isn't the problem.
While Stan seems to condemn marriage, he very explicitly states that stable relationships are important for children. He moves the goalpost of marriage to be explicitly the contractual binding for the sake of the government, but he was just ranting about failure rates. The failure rate has nothing to do with the governmental contract and neither does the cost of the ceremony. These are entirely unrelated things. He's simply drumming up reasons for us to be upset at the state of the world.
Algorithms
Stan abruptly moves on to algorithms and how we think our phones are listening to us. He seems to deny that they are and chocks it up to the algorithms being able to predict us better than we can predict ourselves based upon our habits and the habits of those we are friends with. I'm not buying or selling this point. Whether or not they listen is moot and yes, the algorithms are fairly insane based highly on selling our information. Before we get mad, however, we should consider what this really means: ads that might actually interest us versus ads we're not interested in. Either way we're getting ads. So do you want ads for diapers when you have no children or for feminine products when you're male? I'd rather get applicable ads. The only downside to applicable ads is I might fall victim to more marketing strategies and waste more money. But the answer there is to learn self control and intellectual discipline.
Fake News
The story of Nayirah, daughter of Kuwait's ambassador appears to be true--not the story she told, but the story regarding her elaborate lie to get the US to go to war. Whether or not the US under Bush Senior knew this was a lie is perhaps a different story. The US indeed had personnel aiding in her testimony and how to deliver it in order to appeal to voters. What we don't know (or at least I couldn't find) is that they knew it was false when they helped her deliver it.
The story led to the Gulf War and indeed the US had reasons to want to engage. Without all the facts and motives, it is hard to make a final judgement. All that said, I think there is very little reason to believe we are not lied to regularly. I think this story is a rather interesting one and points to something we all already know: the government lies for their own "nefarious" purposes. Of course, how we define nefarious is perhaps a little more subjective. We see it as for oil or money perhaps, but we don't all know the geopolitical games. There are a vast number of reasons that we are not privy to that could make this the right or wrong choice. And that is why we should be electing intelligent leaders whose character we can trust. And that, of course, is a whole other topic. But in short, sure, politics and government is awful, but what to do about it besides complain is another question entirely.
Bananas
I'm going to skip this section. In short, more evidence to think things are corrupt higher up. I'll take it at face value.
History
Stan claims McGraw-Hill owns the history we tell our kids and that Texas in particular gets a different version of sorts. I'll believe it. But again, there's an untold assumption that we should be enraged by this. There are awful things that "should" be in our books according to Stan and yet they're not. I'm not sure where he decides what should or should not be basics taught to our kids and I don't know where I stand on that myself. But he's not having this conversation here--he's simply making an unspoken claim that there is malicious intent with the stories being chosen. He also points to "teach the controversy" with religion vs evolution as another point. I think this has more to do with the people themselves. When governing 340 million people, there are definitely things to be considered in how they will handle various topics.
Ultimately, it is a well-known fact that the victors write the history. And it should be obvious that things are cherry-picked. We can't cram the entirety of history into a few years of school. So then we must ask ourselves, why are we sharing the information, to what intent, and what will the outcry of the populace be? It's far more complicated than "this terrible thing happened and therefore should be in all of our children's history books and we should be enraged that it is not." Stan has been throwing out item after item attempting to rage bait his readers.
Movies
Some have agendas and some led to recruitment into the Air Force. Agendas are obvious and if the Air Force used one for recruiting, that seems fine to me. Movie producers speak with the Pentagon about what will get them in trouble? Sure, why not. Should any of this enrage me? I don't think so.
Government
More on government operations designed to enrage us. Media is corrupt, government is corrupt, etc. Sure. Agreed.
Made to Feel
This is where I find a little meat in the chapter. Perhaps all the lead up was simply to proclaim that we're being manipulated in many ways, but this purpose was not clear. Or maybe he was attempting to make an example by first enraging us and then recognizing we fell for it. But now, he is referring to how we can see through the lies because lies are typically intended to create emotion. He shows how framing of news stories are intended to create certain emotions like "They're taking advantage of you!" is intended to create anger. Oddly, this is exactly what all those previous stories were doing: showing how we're taken advantage of.
He also concludes that they make us feel fear, disgust, pride, and shame. Absolutely. And this is indeed one of the larger problems in the world today. Personally, I think it is less about global conspiracy and more about marketing requirements. In order to move us, they must make us emotional. In order to win against their opponents, they must make us hate our opponents enough to rise against them. Oddly, that's very similar to what Stan is doing with this book. Since his target audience is made of those who need a kick in the pants to get into action, he makes an enemy out of life itself taking advantage of them to make us angry enough to fight back and take charge of our life. Could work.
Stan concludes with this exact message: take control. Don't let others and their fake news or ads dictate how you are going to feel. Stop, take a breath, think it through, and choose how you feel to get the results you need. Stop being manipulated by the multitude of lies. This is a very long chapter for a very simple conclusion, but the build-up of emotion leading to the conclusion is perhaps hypocritically the very thing the readers need. But do the ends justify the means? That is ever the eternal question of choice and mastery of manipulation tactics.





